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Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

What is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is the latest technology available to perform spinal surgeries through small, less than one-inch-long incisions. The goal is to perform the same surgery as traditional open spine surgery but eliminate the surgical insult to the patient and the surrounding muscles.

Advantages of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

MISS is aimed at decreasing the surgical footprint on the patient: eliminate the problem without touching normal parts. It possesses numerous benefits over the traditional spine surgery which include:

  • Small surgery scars
  • Reduced risk of infections
  • Less blood loss during the surgery
  • Less postoperative pain
  • Quicker recovery
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Quicker return to work and normal activities

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Procedure

  • Minimally invasive spine surgery is performed through small incisions. Two common methods include
    • Segmental tubular retractors
    • Endoscopic spine surgery
  • Both techniques minimize the damage to the muscles and soft tissues and decreases the blood loss during the surgery
  • A microscope or an endoscope (a very small camera) is used to magnify the view of the problem

Risk and Complications of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

The risks and complications of the surgery may include

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • nerve injury
  • spinal cord injury
  • spinal fluid leakge
  • repeat surgery
  • incomplete pain relief

Complications due to general anesthesia may also occur. These are the same risks as traditional spine surgery.

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